The creation of a dairy cattle home should offer each buffalo comfortable lodgings. For effective housing management, it is critical to have arrangements for producing pure milk quickly and cheaply.

Types of Housing
Except for a handful of organized dairy farms operated by the government, co-ops, or the military that have proper housing facilities, the most typical method in our country is to tie buffaloes with rope on a Katcha floor. Without enough housing facilities, it is understandable that cattle will wander too far into or out of the vertical area, causing them to urinate everywhere and even waste feed by bumping against the managers. Animals exposed to extreme weather will suffer from poor health and reduced productivity. Dairy cattle can be successfully housed in various settings, including close confinement and light limitations, aside from when they are being milked. Nevertheless, there are often two different kinds of dairy barns in use.
Two Types of Housing for Cattle

Cattle Shed
A boundary wall should surround the entire shed—5' height from three sides, with a manager and other items on one. Each buffalo in the feeding area should have access to two to two and a half feet of manager space. There will be ten throughout the length of the manger "wide water trough to provide clean drinking water.

Shed for Calves
On one side of the main buffalo shed is a fully enclosed building, "10'x15" to accommodate young calves. With the appropriate partitioning, these buildings could serve as calving pens under poor weather conditions. Beyond this covered area, there should be a 20' x 10' open area with a boundary wall to allow calves to move freely.
All 50'x50' spaces must have calf and cattle sheds to house 20 adult buffaloes and their followers. If money is tight, one can build standard Katcha boundary walls. However, concrete is preferred for water troughs and the best calf feed.

The Ideal Location for a Farm Structure
If the animals are housed properly, which encourages good health, comfort, and protection from harsh weather, they may utilize their genetic potential and nutrients for maximum production.
For the construction of farm structures, site selection is essential. When selecting a place, one should be considered the following elements;

Soil

Good soil conditions are necessary for a strong foundation.
Rock-like, sand-like, or clay-like soils are not acceptable soil types.
Loamy and gravelly soils are better suited for building construction.

Land Availability

Every structure should be placed on a sizable plot of land to allow for future farm expansion.
To accommodate 200 buffaloes, you need at least 2-3 acres.
Two buffaloes' worth of feed can be produced on a 1-acre plot.

Draining System

Proper drainage of subsoil and rainwater should be provided to preserve a healthy environment and protect the building from moisture.

Water Availability

Farming activities, including washing, cultivating fodder, processing milk and byproducts, and drinking, all demand a lot of water.
Therefore, having a water source that consistently produces water is essential.

Electricity

It should be reachable there.
It provides light for the animals and is required to operate various agricultural equipment.

Wind and Solar Radiation Protection

If the farm building is located in an open or exposed area, windbreaks in the form of tall, swiftly growing trees should be planted nearby.
Both wind speed and solar radiation will be reduced.

Protection from Noise and Other Disturbance

A factory that produces chemicals or noise and a sewage disposal site should be far from the farm.
Industrial effluents, whether they are liquid or gaseous, have the potential to contaminate surrounding resources.

It has been found that noise affects animal output. The farm should therefore be situated away from the city.

Access to Market Facilities

The farm should be close to the city while still being far enough to produce products that can help businesses easily market in Pashu Market.

Transport Equipment

The farm buildings should be connected to appropriate roadways and have access to the market.
Both transportation expenses and product spoilage will be reduced as a result.

Additional Amenities

Additional conveniences like a phone, a nearby school for the children of farmworkers, a post office, a retail quickly sell center, and entertainment alternatives ought to be available.

Final Words!
Effective management of cattle and buffaloes will only be possible with carefully planned and ample shelter. Unplanned animal housing may result in increased labor expenditures that lower the owner's profit. Here, we discuss how farmers should manage their cattle and buffalo housing. You should make online buffalo purchases at MeraPashu360 if you intend to launch your dairy enterprise. This is the greatest platform for cattle feed order booking, and it also offers all the services you would need for your herds, such as veterinary care and cow feed.