Some Universities in developed countries offer Art & Architecture courses both online and offline. This discipline takes into consideration three main topics that are architecture, painting and sculpture. Architecture is sometimes taken as a separate domain whereas painting and sculpture is taken under art domain.
Art has always been the mirror of human feelings. The development of art has made it a discipline under regular study. Proper courses were designed in art so that people interested in art should gain knowledge about its every related aspect. Architecture on the other hand mainly deals with expression of human nature on material objects like religious buildings, residential buildings, commercial buildings and the unique masterpieces. When both these disciplines combine, they are known as Aesthetics. It involves the discussion and analysis of some common qualities like nature, beauty and taste which appeal to our senses and emotions.
Various Approaches to Art:
Most of the art lovers and researchers consider three approaches to art. These are discussed as under:
1) Objectivist: In this approach, the aesthetic value of art is absolute and depends upon the human experience. Human beings have taken Art in objects and materialistic things.
2) Realist: In this approach, the aesthetic value is also taken as absolute but is independent of human views and experiences. This approach believes to represent art in the objects as they are.
3) Relativist: This approach is totally different from the other two approaches. This approach is not absolute and totally dependent upon human views and position.
After approaches, the main study in art deals with various types of movements which occurred in the history of art. These movements occurred in late 19th century and early 20th century. These movements can be depicted as Impressionism, Expressionism, Cubism, Romanticism, Surrealism, Social realism and Post modernism etc.
Theories on Architecture:
Various theories can be contributed to Architecture. These are as follows:
1) Classical Architecture Theory: This theory defines architecture by three qualities namely firmness, delight and commodity.
2) Passage Theory: This theory was prevalent in the middle ages. Here a master passed his knowledge of architecture to his most able apprentice.
3) Renaissance Theory: According to this theory architecture rose to its greatness during Renaissance period in Italy which saw the return of classical Greek style of Architecture.
4) Technological Theory: This theory takes into consideration the inclusion of technological advancements which happened during 18th and 19th centuries into the architectural styles.
5) Contemporary Theories: These theories lay stress on position of architecture within the culture. These discuss the philosophy of architecture and its cultural aspects of building styles rather than the technical aspects of architecture.
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