Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, phlegm (sputum), and wheezing. It is usually caused by long-term exposure to irritating gases or dust particles, most commonly cigarette smoke. People with COPD are at increased risk of developing heart disease, lung cancer, and several other conditions.


Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the two most common conditions contributing to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The two conditions usually coexist and can vary in severity in people with COPD. Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of the lining of the bronchi that carry air to and from the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, and it is characterized by daily cough and phlegm (sputum). Emphysema is a condition in which the alveoli at the ends of the smallest airways (bronchioles) in the lungs are destroyed by harmful exposure to cigarette smoke and other irritating gases and dust particles.


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Pulmonary hypertension is difficult to diagnose early because it is not often detected on routine physical examination. Even when the disease is more advanced, the signs and symptoms are similar to those of other heart and lung diseases.

The doctor performs a physical examination and looks for all the signs and symptoms to diagnose pulmonary hypertension. You may be asked about your medical and family history.


Imaging to diagnose pulmonary hypertension may include:

Chest x-ray. A chest X-ray takes pictures of the heart, lungs, and chest. May show dilation of the right ventricle or pulmonary artery. A chest X-ray can also be used to look for other lung conditions that can cause pulmonary hypertension.
Electrocardiogram (ECG). This non-invasive test shows the heart's electrical pattern and can detect an abnormal heartbeat. The EKG may also demonstrate enlargement or tension in the right ventricle.

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If a family member has pulmonary hypertension, screening for genes associated with the disease may be recommended. If your test result is positive, your doctor may also recommend testing other family members.


Contact Us:

Name: Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine of SW Florida

Address: 7335 Gladiolus Dr., Fort Myers, FL 33908

Phone: 2399851925

Website: https://breatheeasyswfl.com/